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Towns in the Baikal region

“There are so many beauteous towns in the world; But every heart has got its own most loved; The one that is your home; The one that is so known; The town that you love even more and more”
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: среда, 4 сентября, 2013 - 12:00 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Roads in the Baikal region

The roads in the Baikal region are closely connected with the history of Russia, first of all with the exploration of Siberia, the Baikal region, the Amur region and the Far East, and also with the development of international relations, first of all with China, Mongolia and Tibet. First the roads were pedestrian and equestrian, and only at the end of the XVIIIth and during the XIXth century they were rebuilt and became more or less civilized.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: среда, 4 сентября, 2013 - 11:33 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Multi-ethnic interaction on the Baikal land

The ethnic heterogeneity is a common phenomenon for Siberia (as for the whole world). Peoples reflected this in various legends. Thus, in the Yakut Legend “Er-Sogotokh” a knight related to a Mongol tribe, passionately loving the Baikal still leaves it and goes to live in new places down the Lena River. There is only one reason for that, Er-Sogotokh does not want to be an “assassin” for Genghis Khan. Having gone a long way down the river, the bator (knight) meets people whose “speech was clear and the language was familiar”.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: среда, 4 сентября, 2013 - 17:02 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

The Many Faces of Multilingual and Mysterious Baikal // A.D.Karnyshev (2011)

You feel completely happy when you live or stay at Lake Baikal. It is blessing to feel its charm, His influence not only on your health, but how it brings into your inner world something holy and reverent. It is a great joy to perceive the Baikal, and to realize that it enriches your ability to understand other people; awakens harmony with Nature in your soul; teaches you to take care of Nature, sympathize, and live in charity.
Жанр материала: Книга | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: четверг, 5 сентября, 2013 - 10:49 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 29 марта 2015

Baikal ecology:struggle and routine

We should point out that environmental protection and pollution control of rivers and streams flowing into Baikal was not popular among Baikal region population of the past centuries. The most conscious and concerned of them tried to appeal to the public by means of various publications and addresses. More than 150 years ago Siberian local ethnographers published articles and newspaper stories reproaching citizens of Siberian towns for numerous rubbish piles in the streets and river banks, pointing out that these trash buildups made fresh water undrinkable in spring.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: понедельник, 9 сентября, 2013 - 13:24 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Tourism Potential of lake Baikal

The fact that the Lake Baikal region, like many others, has huge resources for recreation, wellness, healthy recreation, shows even a simple enumeration of possible species and varieties of tourism and recreational activities. Depending on "vehicles": • autotravel, • mototourism, • hiking, • tourism, using "light" aircraft, • bicycle tourism, • boating tourism (kayaking, sailing and motor boats, and the so-called) • rafting on the Baikal rivers
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: вторник, 10 сентября, 2013 - 12:43 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Americans about Baikal

There is a widespread opinion, that the Americans have seen a lot of different views and delights, and that is why they are indifferent about another’s beauty. But still it does not concern the sacred sea. “Even those of us, who was tired of american ecological evangelism of the last decade, and who had thought, that exaggerations and hyperboles could not surprise them, realized, that, nevertheless, we was seeking for the superlative degree adjectives in our past in an effort to describe Baikal only in a low voice” – wrote Esquire G. Davis.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: понедельник, 9 сентября, 2013 - 17:11 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Psychology and technology of ecological settlements on Baikal

Speaking about cities and the towns situated on the shores of the Baikal and near it, peculiarities of their life and culture I find it useful to reflect on the common subject – the interrelations within the triad City – Nature – Human, taking into consideration that possible agglomeration of them in the Baikal region can sharpen the problem even more.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: среда, 4 сентября, 2013 - 14:32 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Asian influence on the peoples of Baikal

The inhabitants of "Middle Kingdom", not torn off from Siberia by different seas and oceans, could not but have representations about its localities. There are indications that the Chinese knew Baikal before the beginning of a new era. In 119 AD Chinese military leader Hochuy-Bin defeated the Huns somewhere in the steppes of Transbaikalia and rising to a high mountain, saw in front of him a lake. It is believed that since those times the Chinese called the Lake Bay-Hai, or Pe-Hey, which means the “North Sea”.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: понедельник, 9 сентября, 2013 - 18:52 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Irkutsk and Lake Baikal

Many people consider the words “Irkutsk is situated near the Baikal” to be at a stretch, because the distance from Irkutsk to the Baikal is more than 50 km. But if you come to the shore of the Irkutsk Reservoir or to the dam of the hydroelectric power station and you see how the purest Baikal water flows here, feel gentle fresh wind, and get the impression you feel the Sacred Sea. For Irkutsk and Shelekhovo citizens it is very significant to realize that the tap water they drink, wash and take a bath in is the Baikal water taken from the Irkutsk Resevoir.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: среда, 4 сентября, 2013 - 12:10 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Environmental protection of Baikal and laws

The experience gained by the world community during the past decade shows that the “wilder” nature is the more it needs our protection. I mean that human interference in these areas of wildlife should be regulated by law.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: понедельник, 9 сентября, 2013 - 13:14 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Round Baikal Railway (Circum-Baikal Railway)

The Round Baikal Railway or The Circum-Baikal Railway (Russian: Кругобайкальская железная дорога or Кругобайкалка, abbreviated "КБЖД") is a historical railway in the Irkutsk region of Russia. It runs along the Northern shore of the Southern extremity of the lake from the town of Slyudyanka to the Baikal settlement. Until the middle of the 20th century the Circum-Baikal railway was part of the main line of Trans-Siberian Railway; later on, however, a duplicate section of the railway was built.
Жанр материала: Термин (понятие) | Автор(ы): Авторский коллектив | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2013 | Дата публикации: четверг, 25 июля, 2013 - 15:44 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 27 марта 2015

French science-fiction writer about lake Baikal

One of the first Frenchmen, who visited Lake Baikal, was probably Delisle de la Kroyer Louis – an astronomer and geographer, a member of the Second Expedition to Kamchatka. It is interesting that in Irkutsk, he made up the table of sunrises and sunsets, and specified the geographic location of the region.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: понедельник, 9 сентября, 2013 - 17:37 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Paintings and images of Baikal

Multifaceted character of the Sacred Sea, individual perception of original and unique images of Baikal world is well represented in a variety of artistic creations.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: понедельник, 9 сентября, 2013 - 16:52 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Siberian hospitality

Hospitality - it's not just generosity, but the level of culture of human, of population as a whole. And here for the inhabitants of the Baikal region there are a lot of problems, including psychological nature. No matter how offensive to admit, but quite a lot of reasons for refusal to travel to our region and discontent with visits to Lake Baikal sites are linked with our level of culture, manifested primarily as a tourist service.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: вторник, 10 сентября, 2013 - 13:04 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Климат Байкала, библиография. Аэрозоли и математическое моделирование атмосферных процессов

Библиографическая база данных "Байкал" сформирована из отечественных и зарубежных документов за 1900-2006 гг. взятых из текущих указателей ГПНТБ СО РАН, реферативных журналов и других источников и является продолжением библиографического указателя литературы по Байкалу 1768-1968 гг. (Иркутск,1982).
Жанр материала: Библиография | Автор(ы): Авторский коллектив | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2000 | Дата публикации: среда, 15 февраля, 2012 - 13:18 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 27 марта 2015

Tourism and Psychology of Hospitality

Today dynamic development of tourism was characterized as an industry sector for many countries. Tourism has become a mass movement of many people. This trend has not bypassed in Russia. The fact that tourism is a phenomenon of our time is followed from the reality that tourism became: - An active participant in social and economic development; - Element of the needs of a modern man and his family; - The most common means of understanding other cultures, ethnic groups, establishing close contacts with people of different nationalities;
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: вторник, 10 сентября, 2013 - 12:38 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Ulan-Ude (Verkhneudinsk)

Since its foundation Verkhneudinsk had a developed system of communication with the Baikal. All the roads going from the Baikal to China, Mongolia, Kyakhta and other Zabaikalsk towns (first of all Chita and Nerchinsk) could not but passed this city that first was a winter hut, then it became a fortress, and a small town in the XVIIIth century.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: среда, 4 сентября, 2013 - 13:55 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Drunkenness in Siberia

The statement well known in Russia for centuries “In Russia there is a joy of drinking, otherwise there is no Russia at all” got in the severe climate of the taiga a very considerable development. It is immediately struck eyes of many people who visited these places. Researchers have often pointed out that drunkenness in the old Siberia was a common vice, and the scale of it was enormous. Everyone drank alcohol: old and young, women and even children.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: среда, 4 сентября, 2013 - 15:55 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015

Villages of Kudarinskaya steppe

To the south of it there is Inkino, a small village at the multiple branches of the delta of River Selenga. It is well-known due to the Inkinsk landslid, the land which was moved tens meters to the Baikal a few centuries ago. I can suppose that these geological shifts made the Yakut leave this territory. During the earthquake in 1861 it sank together with trees. Today passing by this village it is surprising to see a large depression between its upper and lower parts – a ravine with round off banks.
Жанр материала: English | Автор(ы): Karnyshev A.D. | Дата публикации оригинала (хрестоматии): 2011 | Дата публикации: пятница, 30 августа, 2013 - 16:16 | Дата последней редакции в Иркипедии: 30 марта 2015